Giải bài tập IELTS Writing Task 1 và giải thích chi tiết

Trang này dành cho ai? Người chưa biết gì về IELTS Writing Task 1. Mỗi bài giải đều có: đọc biểu đồ → phân tích → công thức → bài viết → giải thích từng câu.

Bước 1 — Đọc tiêu đề: Chart nói về cái gì? Ai? Ở đâu? Khi nào?
Bước 2 — Tìm 4 điểm nổi bật: Cao nhất · Thấp nhất · Tăng nhiều nhất · Giảm nhiều nhất
Bước 3 — Gom nhóm: Nhóm tăng / Nhóm giảm / Nhóm ổn định → mỗi nhóm = 1 đoạn Detail

📝 INTRO

The bar chart illustrates the number of car trips made per year by men and women for five different purposes in a European city.

📊 OVERALL

Overall, travelling to work was by far the most common reason men used their cars, whereas women made the greatest number of car trips for shopping. Day trips represented the least popular purpose for both genders.

📋 DETAIL 1 — Men > Women

Regarding commuting, men made approximately 325 car trips to work annually, which was considerably higher than the figure for women at around 210. A similar pattern was observed for sports and entertainment, where men (roughly 150 trips) slightly outnumbered women (around 130). Day trips showed the smallest figures for both sexes, with men at approximately 30 and women at just 25 trips per year.

📋 DETAIL 2 — Women > Men

In contrast, women dominated in the remaining two categories. Shopping was the most frequent car trip purpose for women at around 280 trips, compared to only 190 for men — a gap of roughly 90 trips. As for visiting friends, the figures were relatively close, with women making approximately 210 trips and men around 200.

Phân tích nhanh:
– Overall câu 1: Football cao nhất suốt (59→56) dù giảm nhẹ
– Overall câu 2: Rugby tăng mạnh nhất (x2), Judo giảm mạnh nhất (9→4)
– Detail 1 = nhóm tăng: Rugby, Cricket, Swimming
– Detail 2 = nhóm giảm/ổn định: Football, Golf, Judo

📝 INTRO

The table presents the percentage of UK residents who expressed interest in six different sports, based on surveys conducted across three decades: 1990, 2000, and 2010.

📊 OVERALL

Overall, football remained the most popular sport throughout the entire period, despite a slight decline. Rugby experienced the most significant increase, while judo showed the most notable drop over the same period.

📋 DETAIL 1 — Nhóm tăng (Rugby, Cricket, Swimming)

Rugby saw the most dramatic rise, growing from 12% in 1990 to 24% in 2010 — doubling over two decades. Cricket also recorded a modest increase, moving from 12% in both 1990 and 2000 to 14% by 2010. Swimming followed a slightly different pattern, rising from 15% to 18% in 2000 before falling back to 16% in 2010.

📋 DETAIL 2 — Nhóm giảm/ổn định (Football, Golf, Judo)

Football, despite being the dominant sport at 59% in 1990, experienced a gradual decline to 56% by 2010. Golf remained stable at 28% between 1990 and 2000, then dropped slightly to 26% in 2010. Judo, on the other hand, was the only sport to fall consistently, decreasing from 9% in 1990 to just 4% in 2010 — the lowest figure across all sports and all years.

Dạng 2 pie charts: So sánh giống nhau trước → khác nhau sau. Dùng “broadly similar patterns” ở Overview.

📝 INTRO

The two pie charts compare the main reasons why people immigrated to and emigrated from the UK in 2007.

📊 OVERALL

Overall, the two charts show broadly similar patterns, with formal study being the most common reason in both cases. Work-related reasons combined accounted for the majority of migration in both directions, while the most notable difference was in the “accompany/join” category.

📋 DETAIL 1 — Điểm giống nhau (majority)

Formal study was the leading reason for both immigration (31%) and emigration (28%), making it the largest single category in both charts. Definite job was the second most common reason, accounting for 28% of immigration and a broadly comparable 26% of emigration. Together, these two categories represented the majority — 59% of immigration and 54% of emigration. Looking for work was also broadly similar at 14% and 15% respectively.

📋 DETAIL 2 — Điểm khác nhau

The most notable difference was in the “accompany/join” category, where emigration (14%) was considerably higher than immigration (10%). The remaining categories — “other” and “no reason stated” — were broadly comparable across both charts, each accounting for under 10% in both cases.

Dạng Line graph: Dùng trend verbs (rose/fell/fluctuated). Tìm: tăng nhất · giảm nhất · giao nhau · đảo thứ hạng.

Phân tích trước khi viết:
– In person: tăng ~x4 (450→1900) — tăng mạnh nhất, vượt qua 2 kênh kia từ tháng 3
– Letter/email: giảm liên tục (750→350) — giảm >50%
– Telephone: tăng nhưng chậm hơn (900→1600), ổn định tháng 3–4
– Điểm nổi bật: thứ hạng đảo hoàn toàn — Jan: telephone>letter>in person → Jun: in person>telephone>letter

📝 INTRO

The line graph illustrates the number of information requests received by a UK tourist office through three different channels — in person, by letter/email, and by telephone — from January to June 2015.

📊 OVERALL

Overall, in-person requests rose dramatically over the period to become the most popular channel by June, while letter/email enquiries declined consistently throughout. Telephone requests also followed an upward trend, though less steeply than in-person visits.

📋 DETAIL 1 — In person + Telephone (tăng)

In-person visits saw the most dramatic growth, rising from approximately 450 in January to around 1,900 by June — more than quadrupling over just six months. Notably, in-person requests were the least popular channel in January but had overtaken both other channels by March. Telephone enquiries also increased, growing from around 900 to approximately 1,600, though the rise was more gradual and the channel levelled off at around 1,000 between March and April before rising again.

📋 DETAIL 2 — Letter/email (giảm)

By contrast, requests by letter/email followed the opposite trend, declining steadily from around 750 in January to just 350 by June — less than half the January figure. This channel, which was the second most popular at the start of the period, became the least used by June, with the ranking of all three channels effectively reversing over the six months.

Intro:
The line graph illustrates the number of information requests received by a UK tourist office through three channels — in person, by letter/email, and by telephone — from January to June 2015.

Overall:
Overall, in-person requests rose dramatically to become the most popular channel by June, while letter/email enquiries declined consistently throughout the period. Telephone requests also increased, though less steeply.

Detail 1:
In-person visits saw the most dramatic growth, rising from approximately 450 in January to around 1,900 by June — more than quadrupling in just six months. Although the least popular channel at the start of the period, in-person requests had overtaken both other channels by March. Telephone enquiries also increased over the period, growing from around 900 to approximately 1,600, though the rise was more gradual.

Detail 2:
By contrast, requests by letter/email followed the opposite trend, falling steadily from around 750 in January to just 350 by June — less than half the January figure. As a result, the ranking of all three channels effectively reversed over the six-month period.

⚠️ Điểm khác so với bản gốc:

– Overall rút xuống 2 câu (bỏ câu telephone), đủ 2 xu hướng chính nhất

– Bỏ “Notably” (quá formal với 6.5) → thay bằng “Although”

– Câu cuối gộp gọn: “effectively reversed over the six-month period”

– Wordcount: ~155 từ — đúng tầm Task 1